Splitting 8s is very much a move that basic strategy players swear. This is because two hands starting with an 8 each isn't nearly so bad a start to a new blackjack round as a hard total of 16. Many could argue that splitting is bad because it means the player must put another bet of the same value on the table. Sometimes blackjack strategy decisions are a matter of playing defense, trying to lose less. That's what you're doing when you split 8s against a dealer's 10. It's a lousy hand no matter what you do, but playing it as 16 against a 10 gives the house a bigger edge than when you split the 8s.
- One of the golden rules of basic strategists is to always split paired 8s in all blackjack variations where the dealer is bound to draw to 16 and stand on all 17s. This applies no matter whether the respective S17 game plays with one, two, four, six, or eight decks.
- Splitting unlike 10-valued cards – This rules differs from game to game; in some variations of blackjack (typically American variants), you will be able to split unlike 10-valued cards (those which are valued at 10 but aren't identical), such as a Jack and a King or a 10 and a Queen.
The aces are easy—you will have two chances to get 21!
With 8s, mathematical analysis shows that splitting them loses less often over the long run than any other move you could make. Still a tough hand though.
In most versions of Blackjack, when you are dealt a pair (two of the same card), you have the option to split them into two new hands. When you split, you must match your bet on the new hand, effectively doubling the amount wagered.
You now have two chances to beat the dealer—or two chances to lose.
Do You Always Split 8's In Blackjack
After the split, you are dealt two more cards, one for each hand. Play then proceeds, with you playing both hands.
Why split two Aces?
Should you receive two aces, the split is an easy move because an Ace is the most powerful card in Blackjack. Any card drawn next that is valued at 10 gives you 21.
The deck has more 10-value cards than any other single value—10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings all count as 10. So, you combine an Ace with the higher probability of drawing a 10-value card, thus increasing your chances of beating the dealer and winning.
What are your other options?
Should I Split 8s In Blackjack
An ace can count as either a 1 or an 11, so you could play either of those values. Or, you could add the 1 and the 11 to total twelve. If you draw a ten-value card against that 12, you will bust immediately at twenty-two!
Splitting Aces offers two chances for the strongest hand in the game. Draw a 10 after splitting, and you've got 21. Draw a 10 on the other Ace, and you've got two 21s.
Note: After splitting those Aces, any draw of a 10-card isn't considered a Blackjack hand, so you'll be paid at even money.
Why Do You Always Split 8s In Blackjack
But splitting Aces every time is mathematically the best move possible, against any possible dealer up-card.
Why split two 8s?
The hard fact is that the dealer is favored to win when you hold a pair of 8s.
Together, your cards total 16–the weakest, most dangerous hand in Blackjack. The most likely single card to draw in any situation is a 10 card, as mentioned, because each deck has more 10-cards than any other value.
Draw a 10 against your two 8s, combining for 16, and you bust. As a matter of fact, any card over 5 will bust you.
What are the possibilities? If the dealer shows 6, 5, 4 or another ‘bust' card, you are playing against the weakest ‘up' cards possible. Casino birthday theme ideas. Splitting 8s makes sense here, because you have increased your odds of drawing a better hand.
If the dealer shows a 7 or an 8—your spilt 8 could easily draw a pair of 10s and beat a potential dealer 17 with both hands, or tie a dealer 18.
But what if the dealer is showing a 10 card? Why would you want to split two 8s against a dealer's 10 and possibly create two losing hands instead of one?
In this situation, the dealer may already have 19 or 20.
Simply put, the math says that over the long-term, you have the best chance of minimizing your losing hands by splitting the 8s.
The dealer has the upper hand when you combine your pair of 8s against her 9 or 10. With a dealer presenting 10, computer analysis shows her hand will hit a total of 17-21 about 77% of the time, busting only about 23% of the time.
Let's quantify the benefit of splitting 8s. If you bet $1.00 each time you combined two 8s against a dealer 10, you'd win 23 times, or $23.00, and lose 77 times, or $77.00, for a net loss of $54.00 after 100 hands.
But split those 8s, and you change the math.
Computer analysis* shows that each time you play an 8 against a dealer 10, you will win the hand about 38 times out of 100 –better than the 23% you would win by combining the 8s. You will still lose more than you will win, but your expected loss will be lower by splitting, even though you are playing two hands with twice the bet as before.
Money you don't lose is money saved. Put another way, you're better off to play an 8 against a 10 two times, with twice the bet, than to play a 16 against a 10 once with one bet.
*Analysis assumes the following game rules: 6-deck game, dealer stands on 17, double after splitting is allowed, and resplitting is allowed up to four hands.
In blackjack, the option to split your cards can be vital in order to increase your chances of winning, and lowering the house edge. For long-term success, understanding the advantages, disadvantages and when to pounce on the opportunity to split, is crucial. Splitting, as explained on our terminology page, refers to the option of dividing our hand into two separate hands, upon being dealt a matching pair.
We can split our hand if we are dealt two cards of the same value. For example, we can split two Aces, two Fours or two Kings. Depending on the rules, some blackjack games allow us to split non-matching face cards, because they are still valued at 10 points. For instance, we might be allowed to split a King and a Queen.
When splitting, we must place an additional bet equal to our original wager to cover the second hand. Our original matching cards will then be physically separated from each other to form two hands, and we will then be dealt an additional card for each new hand. Now, we play out our hands one at a time, just as we would if we had bet two hands at the start of the round, and we can opt to hit, stand, double down and even split again if the opportunity arises (although some games do not allow us to split again after already having split).
Note: If you are playing in a land-based casino, you must refrain from touching your cards at all times.
Again, depending on the style of 21 we are playing, there can be some slight variations in the rules regarding splitting, but there is always a level of restriction to limit or balance the tactic. The main rule which changes from game to game is the continual splitting option, where if we receive two of the same cards and opt to split them, and then receive another card of the same value, we may or may not be able to split again (and again).
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What are the possibilities? If the dealer shows 6, 5, 4 or another ‘bust' card, you are playing against the weakest ‘up' cards possible. Casino birthday theme ideas. Splitting 8s makes sense here, because you have increased your odds of drawing a better hand.
If the dealer shows a 7 or an 8—your spilt 8 could easily draw a pair of 10s and beat a potential dealer 17 with both hands, or tie a dealer 18.
But what if the dealer is showing a 10 card? Why would you want to split two 8s against a dealer's 10 and possibly create two losing hands instead of one?
In this situation, the dealer may already have 19 or 20.
Simply put, the math says that over the long-term, you have the best chance of minimizing your losing hands by splitting the 8s.
The dealer has the upper hand when you combine your pair of 8s against her 9 or 10. With a dealer presenting 10, computer analysis shows her hand will hit a total of 17-21 about 77% of the time, busting only about 23% of the time.
Let's quantify the benefit of splitting 8s. If you bet $1.00 each time you combined two 8s against a dealer 10, you'd win 23 times, or $23.00, and lose 77 times, or $77.00, for a net loss of $54.00 after 100 hands.
But split those 8s, and you change the math.
Computer analysis* shows that each time you play an 8 against a dealer 10, you will win the hand about 38 times out of 100 –better than the 23% you would win by combining the 8s. You will still lose more than you will win, but your expected loss will be lower by splitting, even though you are playing two hands with twice the bet as before.
Money you don't lose is money saved. Put another way, you're better off to play an 8 against a 10 two times, with twice the bet, than to play a 16 against a 10 once with one bet.
*Analysis assumes the following game rules: 6-deck game, dealer stands on 17, double after splitting is allowed, and resplitting is allowed up to four hands.
In blackjack, the option to split your cards can be vital in order to increase your chances of winning, and lowering the house edge. For long-term success, understanding the advantages, disadvantages and when to pounce on the opportunity to split, is crucial. Splitting, as explained on our terminology page, refers to the option of dividing our hand into two separate hands, upon being dealt a matching pair.
We can split our hand if we are dealt two cards of the same value. For example, we can split two Aces, two Fours or two Kings. Depending on the rules, some blackjack games allow us to split non-matching face cards, because they are still valued at 10 points. For instance, we might be allowed to split a King and a Queen.
When splitting, we must place an additional bet equal to our original wager to cover the second hand. Our original matching cards will then be physically separated from each other to form two hands, and we will then be dealt an additional card for each new hand. Now, we play out our hands one at a time, just as we would if we had bet two hands at the start of the round, and we can opt to hit, stand, double down and even split again if the opportunity arises (although some games do not allow us to split again after already having split).
Note: If you are playing in a land-based casino, you must refrain from touching your cards at all times.
Again, depending on the style of 21 we are playing, there can be some slight variations in the rules regarding splitting, but there is always a level of restriction to limit or balance the tactic. The main rule which changes from game to game is the continual splitting option, where if we receive two of the same cards and opt to split them, and then receive another card of the same value, we may or may not be able to split again (and again).
Blackjack for online players
Split cards in play
Most styles of blackjack will let you double down on split hands, and also re-split your hands further if the possibility arises. However, as explained, some casinos have rules which restrict additional options. Free virtual casino slots. Here are the two common rule variations:
- If you split a pair of Aces, you will only be dealt one more additional card and you cannot hit, double down or split your hands any further and must work with the cards you're dealt.
- If you split your hand once, further splits or double downs are not allowed.
If we are playing a standard game of blackjack, then standard rules stipulate we can generally split our hands up to a maximum of three times, which would mean we would be playing a total of four hands. Having said that, always check the rules before you begin playing either online or at a B&R casino to avoid confusion. It is important to try and make sure you have enough chips left so if you are dealt a couple of hands in which you'd be best served to split, you aren't out of cash.
When to split
A common misconception for many in regards to splitting cards is that they should do so every time they receive a matching pair of the same value. Like all blackjack moves, splitting should be carefully considered and the dealer's up-card should always be taken in to consideration.
Splitting Aces
A pair of Aces is undoubtedly the most popular hand to split. By rule of thumb, we should always choose to split two Aces if we are dealt such a hand. In doing so, we are giving ourselves a greater chance to draw at least one blackjack hand. Alternately, if we opted to keep both Aces for a total value of either two or 12 points, this would eliminate and waste the potential for two separate hands reaching a natural blackjack. In some games, if we hit blackjack (whether it be after splitting or without splitting), we are paid out immediately, regardless of what the dealer has.
Should You Split 8's In Blackjack
Note: Due to the popularity of splitting Aces in blackjack, should a split Ace be dealt a card valued at ten, some casinos and their rule variations will not regard that as a natural blackjack, and will not payout 3:2, but rather 1:1 Try to avoid such rules.